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Emerald Hopper (Scaphiophryne pustulosa)

Scientific Name: Scaphiophryne pustulosa.

Common Names: Emerald Hopper, Spiny Burrowing Frog, Emerald Rain Frog.

Distribution: Central Madagascar.

Size: 40-55mm.

Sexing: The males of this species are smaller and more slender.

Colouration: The dorsal surface is rich deep green marked with a pattern of reticulated yellowish green and brown.

Requirements: These Frogs are rather inactive individuals and require a fairly small terrarium. A 15-gallon tank would be adequate for 3-4 adults. They require a fossorial type set-up with a deep substrate of sandy topsoil, and moss. Furnishings such as driftwood, cork bark, and sturdy leafed plants can be arranged to provide a number of hiding places. A small water bowl (no deeper than the frog's nostrils when at rest) must be provided with clean de-chlorinated or spring water.  If kept in a warm household the tank will not require additional heating. A light source should be provided by the means of a fluorescent UVB tube.

Maintenance: Water will need changing daily to avoid the build up of ammonia and bacteria. Whilst changing the water it is a good idea to spot clean the tank and remove, clean, and replace any soiled items. At least once a month the entire terrarium and it's contents should be striped, cleaned, and sterilized using an amphibian friendly disinfectant.

Feeding: Juvenile Frogs should be fed daily with a mixture of suitably sized insects including mini-mealworms, small or chopped earthworm, waxworm and caterpillars. The food items should be dusted with a calcium and vitamin supplement two-three times a week. Adult Frogs should be fed every two-three days with a mixture of waxworms, regular mealworms, earthworms, moths, and caterpillars. The food items should be dusted with a calcium and vitamin supplement once a week.